Important Tourists Destinations: |
In and Around Bangalore
In and Around Mysore
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In and Around Bangalore |
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History
of Bangalore
The building of Bangalore began when the Vijayanagar emperor
gifted Kempagowda a large piece of land. Kempegowda was
a Yelahanka Prabhu chieftain at that point of time. Kempegowda
used the revenue from the land for the development of
a town, and he encouraged foreign merchants, artists,
and artisans to settle down in the town.
Following
Kempegowdas rule, many sovereigns and dynasties
ruled Bangalore. Bangalore grew and prospered under
the good influence of monarchs such as Tipu Sultan and
the rulers of the Wodeyar dynasty.
Origin of Name
Bangalore was first known as Benguluru. The earliest
reference to the name Benguluru was found in a 9th century
Ganga inscription on herostone. This inscription was
found in Begur and Benguluru is referred to as a place
in which a battle was fought. Most scholars believe
that the name has a floral origin and is derived from
the tree Benga, also known as the Indian Kino (Pterocarpus
marsupium roxb.).
The
story goes that the name was obtained from benda kala
ooru, which when translated from Kannada means the
village of boiled beans. Hoysala Ballala visited
this village while on a hunting expedition and was extremely
hungry. He was fed boiled beans and hence named the
place Benguluru. However, this story does not hold much
water because the name Benguluru was much older than
Ballala and the Hoysala dynasty!
The
place that was referred to as Benguluru in the Ganga
inscription was originally a hamlet and is found even
today in a place called Kodigehalli, which is not too
far away from Hebbal. Today however, this hamlet is
called Halebenguluru or Old Bangalore.
It
is believed that when Kempegowda 1 built the new capital
in 1537, he used a more anglacised version of the name
Benguluru and called the town Bangalore. Kempegowda
1s mother and wife both belonged to the township
that is known as Halebenguluru today.
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Shivanasamudra
122 Kms from Bangalore or 27 Kms form Somanathpura is
the island town Shivansamudram. The twin waterfall (350
feet), Gaganachukki and Barachukki
are the most alluring spots near the island. It
was here that in Karnataka State first to produce electric
power in the year 1902. Mahatma Gandhi Hydro Electric
generating station- first of its kind is situated here.
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Talakad
This is ancient town, situated on the left bank of the
River Cauvery, 185 Kms from Bangalore or 24 Kms from Shivanasamudram.
Here are Sri Kirtinarayana, Sri Kartikeya, Sri Vaideeswara,
Sri Pataleswara and Sri Maraleswara temples. Many monuments
lie buried in the sand. Panchalinga darshanam is held
once in 12 years coinciding with existence of some stars.
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Somanathpura
Situated 137 Kms from Bangalore , a village on the left
bank of the River Cauvery. Sri Chennakeshwara Temple built
here in 1268 A.D with exquisite carvings, is a good example
of the Hoysala Style of architecture. Visiting hours is
9 a.m. to 5 p.m. Admission by tickets.
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Ranganthittu
Bird Sanctuary
This sanctuary is an island created by River Cauvery near
Srirangapatna. This sanctuary is the nesting & breeding
place for various migratory species from all over the
world. This place is very delightful for birdwatchers,
wildlife photographers, and nature lovers. You could use
the boats to see the crocodiles and the birds 5 feet away.
Best time to visit this Bird Sanctury is during months
of July, August & September. Boating facility is available
on payments.
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Balamuri
Falls
A small checkdam constructed here across Kaveri has made
this an excellent pinic rendezvous. In late winter and
summer, shallow water running on the dam platform and
the falling water attracts people in plenty. It is fun
to sit under the fall and let the falling water give a
massage your back. Good time to visit is winter season
when there is just enough water in the river. Balmuri
is very close to Ranganathittu and both of them can be
covered together in a day.
Balmuri Falls are amongst the primary attractions at the
Ranganthittu Sanctuary. Balmuri Falls is actually a man-made
reservoir at Ranganthittu. Your travel to Ranganthittu
is complete after at visiting the Balmuri Falls.
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Krishnaraja
Sagar Dam & Brindavan Gardens
Situated 142 Kms from Bangalore and is one of the best
places in South India. The dam was built by Late Sir M
Vishveshwaraiah across the river Cauvery during the regime
of His Highness The Maharaja of Mysore His Highness Sri
Chamaraja Wodeyar IV, is capable of holding 44,000 Million
cft. Just below the dam is Brindavan Gardens having lush
green lawns, concealed lighting, recently renovated and
refurbished dancing and musical fountains are the main
attractions. The best time to visit the garden is between
4 p.m. & 7 p.m. during the week. Mode of transportation
is through Public and Private transport. Aged persons
and handicapped persons may find it difficult to walk
through the dam to view the dancing fountains. Boating
is also avaliable at the garden.
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Nagarahole
National Park
Situated 240 Kms from Bangalore, this 643 Sq.Kms Wildlife
Sanctuary is the natural habitat of tiger, elephants,
leopards, gaur, wild dogs, langur, bisons, panthers, jackals,
and hundreds of varieties of magnificently plumed colorful
birds. Ideal time to visit this breathtaking beautiful
place, manifestation of nature is during April May or
November- February.
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Srirangapatna
This town is 125 Kms from Bangalore has many attractions
from the past history. The fort built by Sri Kanteerava
Ranadheer Wodeyar houses the Sri Ranganatha Swamy Temple
and a Mosque. This fort is on bank of the River Cauvery.
Apart from the fort, you could visit Daria Daulat Bagh
built in 1784 also known as Tippu's Summer Palace.The
summer palace is made of teak and this structure is Indo
Sarcenis Style having ornamental & beautiful ferocious.
Presently Daria Daulat Bagh is converted to a museum housing
the objects used by Tippu Sultan and his losing Battle
against the British. Further to Daria Daulat Bagh you
can reach Gumbaz, Tippu's Tomb with splendid ebony doors
inlaid with ivory. Further to Gumbaz is Sangam Place very
sacred for Hindus. At Sangam tributaries of river Cauvery
converge. While returning from Sangam, a deviation is
required to visit the scenic Goshai Ghat. Another sacred
place in the vicinity is Godess Nimishamba Devi Temple.
Every Tuesday & Friday people throng to get the blessing.
This temple is on bank of the River Cauvery providing
an atmosphere suitable for picnics.
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Sri
Ranganatha Swamy Temple
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Tippu Tomb
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Mysore
Situated in the southern part of the Deccan Plateau,
Mysore District is an undulating tableland, covered
in parts by granite outcrops and fringed by verdant
forests. From ancient times, this district has played
a significant role in the history of South India. Mysore
District is a popular tourist destination, offering
several attractions ranging from the royal splendour
of Mysore City and its fabulous Dasara Festival to exquisite
temples, pilgrimage centres and scenic spots.
Mysore
city is at 770m above sea level and 140 Kms from Bangalore.
Also known as the City of Palaces, Mysore retains a
quaint charm, that never fails to enchant.
Mysore
was the capital of the Wodeyar dynasty, feudatories
of the Vijayanagar Empire, who declared their independence
in the 16th century and ruled in Mysore until independence,
barring three decades when Haider Ali and his son Tipu
Sultan wrested power from them. Mysore today, is a pleasant
city with an old world charm, contributed by its broad
shady avenues, well laid out gardens, fine buildings
and a salubrious climate.
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Nanjangud
This small town situated on the Banks of River Kapila,
one of the tributaries of River Cauvery. Temple of Sri
Nanjundeshwara is the main attraction here. It is built
in Dravidian style and is supported by 147 columns. The
car festival by the end of March is very famous.
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Bandipur
National Park
Situated 220 Kms fromBangalore, is one of the wildlife
sanctuaries listed in Project Tiger, a program conceived
by World Wide Fund for nature, intently focused to save
Tiger extinction. This park is adjoining the Madhumalai
Sanctuary of Tamil Nadu and is separated by the River
Moyar. The suitable time to visit green extravaganza is
during November and February. |
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Shravanabelagola
Situated about 100 Kms from Mysore. The place is the Jain
Pilgrimage centre and considered as one of the oldest
and important Jain Cultural epicenter in India. The mammoth
statue of Lord Bahubali is the main attraction of Shravanabelagola.
Ganga King constructed in 981 A.D. This is the World's
tallest monolithic statue at an imposing 17 metre height
on the majestic Indragiri Hill. To reach the Statue of
Lord Bahubali atop Indragiri Hill, one has to climb 614
rock cut steps, which is not much of an effort considering
the magnanimity and the religious significance of the
place. Mahamastakabisheka takes place once in 12
years.
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Belur
Situated 222 Kms from Bangalore, 40 Kms from Hassan this
prime attraction is 12th Century Hoysala temple constructed
by the Hoysala King Vishnuvardhana. Lord Chennakaeshava
temple, where Lord Vishnu deity is worshipped daily. It
will be long lasting memory if one gets an opportunity
to witness the rituals either in the morning 10 a.m. or
evening 7 p.m. This temple is considered as the finest
specimens of Hoysala artistic and engineering excellence.
It's great works in stones has representations of sages,
birds, cultural & social life of that period. There
are 650 charging elephants on frieze around the walls
outside, which are all different from each other. This
temple is open from sunrise and sunset and there is no
entrance fee. Non-Hindus are not allowed in the inner
sanctum of the temple.
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Nandi
Hills
Situated 60 Kms north of Bangalore is the summer resort
called Nandi Hills. Also known as Nandidurga, it was one
of the summer retreats of Tipu Sultan.Nandi Hills was
popular with the British too who built bungalows and laid
out gardens here.Today of course, it's a hot favourite
among Bangaloreans who find this an ideal get-away for
weekends. The 1478-m high Nandi Hills is the originating
point of many rivers.And the forests surrounding the hills,
abound with wild animals. Around the Nandi Hills are several
smaller hills, which can be visited on foot. |
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Mekedatu
Mekedatu is a well known picnic spot located on Kanakapura
Road, which is 98 km away from Bangalore. Here river Cauvery
falls down through a deep narrow gorge, on top of which
is a chasm around 5 m wide.The Sangameshwara temple is
at the confluence of the rivers Arkavathi and Cauvery.The
river runs ferociously at this point and has formed beautiful
soft structures on the rocky banks. Legend has it that
the channel was so narrow that sheep would jump across,
and hence the name Mekedatu(Meke = sheep, datu = cross
in Kannada).
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Bannerghatta
National Park
For a walk on the wild side, look no further than the
southern outskirts of Bangalore city, where you can find
everything from avifauna to panthers in the Bannerghatta
National Park. The 25,000 acre park is home to panthers,
lions, tigers and a large variety of birds. Indulge your
sense of adventure with a lion and tiger safari. You could
also wander through the Zoological Garden, with its canopy
of shady and sturdy trees, find a quiet resting spot beside
a pond and watch waterfowl frolic. The zoo boasts an amazing
reptile collection; a snake park lets you get up close
and personal with the scaly, slithery creatures. A childrens
corner provides an added attraction. Trekking enthusiasts
will enjoy Uddigebande (3.5 Kms.) a natural rock formation
called Hajjamana Kallu (3 Kms.) and Mirza Hill (1.5 Kms.)
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Halebid
Hoysaleshwara Temple is the major attraction. This incomplete
Hoysala temple is the most outstanding specimen of Hoysala
Architecture. The temple construction began in 1121. Even
after 80 years the temple was not completed and from that
time routine rituals started and the temple started to
function. Its open daily morning till evening and the
entrance is free.
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Kemmangundi
This beautiful hill station of Karnataka in well situated
in the grassy lands of the Western Ghats, just after the
malenaadu region.
This place is around 257 Kms away from the state capital
Bangalore. Though there is no direct bus to the place,
the nearest place Tarikere can be reached by either Passenger
train or a bus.This place has good accommodation of all
sorts, from dormitories to the Forest department inspection
bungalows.This place has a beautiful Rose Garden along
with many other attractions. There is a place called Z-point
at about 10 minutes walk from this main place which gives
a nice ariel view of the grass lands of the Western Ghats.
From
here if one road takes you to the hebbe waterfall and
en route to kemman gundi , about 20Kms before there
is deviation for one more waterfall know as Kalhatta
giri water falls. This beautiful water fall has a temple
nearby which can be approached after crossing the waterfall.
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Kudremukh
Situated 348 Kms from Bangalore and 95 Kms from south-west
of Chikmagalur town is KUDREMUKH (horse face) range, so
named because of the unique shape of the KUDREMUKH peak.
Overlooking the Arabian sea, the broad hills are chained
to one another with deep valley & steep precipices.KUDREMUKH
is secluded hill station which retains much of its pristine,
natural beauty. Lush green forest interspersed with rivers,
grassy slopes, captivating cascades and rare orchids.
What a idyllic background for trekking !
KUDREMUKH
is trek's territory. The richness of its flora and fauna
waiting to be discovered. Caves asking to be explored.
Ruins and traces of old civilizations inviting a study.
Lovely, unspoiled places to camp
.can any trekker
resist KUDREMUKH.Situated
at 1,894.3 meters above sea level, KUDREMUKH is rich
in iron ore deposits. The KUDREMUKH Iron Ore Company
conducts mining operations, benefaction and transportation
of the ore as slurry through pipelines to the post at
Panambar near Mangalore. This has given a new life to
the region into a humming modern township, without taking
its natural beauty.
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Kukke
Subramanya
Kukke Subramanya is on the bank of river Dhara. According
to Hindu Mythology Lord Kumaraswamy came to this place
after killing the demon rulers Taraka, Shoorapadmasura
and others in a war; and Lord washed his Shakti Ayudha
(a battle-axe in the shape of a bayonet) in this river.
From this onwards the river is famous as Kumaradhara.
After his battle with the demons Lord Kumaraswamy came
to the top of Kumara Parvatha along with his brothers
Lord Ganesha, Veerabahu and other aides. He was received
by Lord Indra along with other Gods; pleased by the success
of the war Indra prayed the Lord to be kind enough to
marry his daughter Devasena. This was agreed upon courteously
and the marriage took place on the banks of Kumaradhara
on 'Margashira Shudda Shashti'. Lord Kumaraswamy also
gave darshan to Vasuki the head of nagas, who was making
a penance here. Vasuki prayed to the Lord to stay along
with him permanently at this place and the Lord with the
boon.
From that time it is believed that the Lord has made his
spiritual presence in this shrine along with his wife
Devasena and Vasuki. Every year a famous car festival
is being held here on 'Margashira Shuddha Shashti' with
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Dharmasthala
Situated on the banks of river Nethravathi and surrounded
by the lush green forests and hills of Malnad, Dharmasthala
is known for it's beautiful surroundings and Sri Manjunathaswamy
Temple. In Dharmasthala, charity is a way of life, extended
to all without discrimination. Sri Dharmasthala which
is one of the sacred places in South India and is a famous
pilgrim centre. It is situated in the village of Dharmasthala,
in Beltangady Taluk of South Kanara district about 349
Kms from Bangalore and 75 Kms from Mangalore. |
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Mudabidri
Mudabidri is in Karnataka, an extremely fascinating and
important place near the sea coast. This area was ruled
by the Jain Chautar dynasty for about 700 years. Their
descendants still live in an old palace. In old days,
the Jains here used to travel overseas for trade. They
used to take small idols carved out of precious stones
with them on their trips. Mudabidri has many old temples,
which are totally different from north Indian temples.
Mudabidri temples all have wooden roof like those in Nepal
and Kerala and they have a manastambha column carved out
of stone. They have large collection of exquisitely crafted
idols. There is a collection of ancient idols carved out
of precious gemstones like ruby, sapphire, diamond, gomedaka
etc. Amazingly, one temple has a terra-cotta mulanayaka
idol. But their proudest possession is the collection
of 3 ancient manuscripts: Dhavala, Jayadhavala and Mahadhavala,
collectively called the "Siddhanta" in Digambara
tradition. For many centuries, the only copy of the Siddhanta
was this collection.
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Karkala
Karkala is a little town in the south of Karnataka. There
is a famous Jain temple in Karkala, which is a witness
to a different age dating back a thousand years. The lavish
architecture within its simple stone framework, flowing
stone sculptures and ample carvings bears the testimony
to probably the combined work of talented sculptors, architects
and artists long dead.
Karkala
is surrounded by hills and a lagoon. It is famous for
the charming Karkala temple, Jain stupa and a gigantic
statue of the Jain god, Gandharva. The temple is situated
on the top of a hill with a stone staircase cut into
the face of the rock of the rising hill. The Jains built
this temple on top of a hill in AD 1000 to erect a memorial
and place of worship to their god, the Gandharva. The
rich architecture, the florid Hoysala type sculptures
and the unique style of construction and architectural
design of the staircases and porticos are the important
characteristic of the temples of Karkala At the foot
or the entrance to the Jain temple is a special set
of footprints embedded in a rock that is preserved in
a little shrine dedicated to the Gandharva. These footprints
are unique because they are believed to be the actual
impressions of the holy saint, dating back a thousand
years or more.
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Sringeri
Sringeri was discovered by Sri Sankaracharya as a place
where even natural animosities did not exist, as he saw
a frog in labour protected from the scorching rays of
the sun by a raised hood of a cobra. He installed at that
place the Goddess of learning, Sri Sharada.He also established
a Matha for the propagation of Advaita philosophy, and
his first sishya Sri Suresvaracharya was made the head
of the Matha. From then onwards, Sringeri has become famous
as a center of learning, philosophy and sublime spirituality.
It is one of the holy places of India and it attracts
many pilgrims.
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Agumbe
Agumbe is one of the most scenic places on the Western
Ghats of the Southern India. Added to the lush green view
all around, the attractions for the visitors is the spectacular
sunset and vast opportunities it offers to the trekkers.
Agumbe is one of the highest peak of the western ghats,
situated in-between Shimoga & Dakshina Kannada Districts.
To enjoy the beauty of the western ghats & a stretch
of the Arabian sea, one has to reach the peak of Agumbe
maneuvering along the 14 steep hairpin bends. The highlight
of this place is to experience the delightful Sunset which
gets reflected from the Arabian sea onto the Horizon.
Agumbe is the home of the Lion Tailed Black Macaque (Monkey)
and Yellow Ringed Kraite ( a endangered species of snakes).
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Horanadu
Sri Annapoorneshwari Temple is an ancient and revered
shrine located in the picturesque surroundings of Horanadu
in the state of Karnataka. Horanadu is 387 Kms from Bangalore
and 100 Kms south-west of Chikmagalur. On an average around
5000 devotees are said to visit the Devi temple every
day located in the midst of thick forests and valleys.
Deity
in the Annapoorneshwari Temple is said to have been
installed by renowned Sage Agastya. The sanctum was
renovated in recent years by a learned astrologer, Venkitasubba
Jois. With the installation of the new image of Adi
Shakti, now the temple is called Adi-Shaktyatmaka Shri
Annapoorneshwari. Deity of the temple has been designed
in unique manner. The single image depicts the Devi
standing on a peeta with Devi Gayatri, Sri Chakra, Shanku
and Chakra in Her four hands. The recently renovated
sanctum of the temple is surrounded by Adi Sesha. While
the Padma Peeta is formed by Ashtagaja, Koorma and others.
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Kollur
Situated 417 Kms from Bangalore 135 Kms from Mangalore,
Kollur has the famous Mookambika Temple at the foot of
the Western Ghats. This attractive Mookambika temple with
gold plated crest and copper roofs attracts thousands
of devotees. This is a well known temple in Kundapur taluq
of Karnataka visited by pilgrims from all over India.
Kollur
is one of the seven pilgrimages which were created by
Parashurama. It is is situated at the banks of the never
drying river Sauparnika. While the other pilgrimages
created by Parashurama are devoted to Lord Shiva, Lord
Subramanya and Lord Ganesha, this is the only one devoted
to goddess Parvathi.
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Gokarna
Gokarna situated in coastal Karnataka is 453 Kms from
Bangalore and about 55 Kms from Karwar, the District headquarters.
It is described as a Shaiva Centre, as important as Kashi
and Rameshwar. History has it that the Atmalinga brought
by Ravana got struck here and his efforts to extricate
it resulted in his throwing the coverings of the Linga
to Dhareshwar, Gunavanteshwara, Murdeshwar and Shejjeshwar
temples (the last places is very near Karwar).
The Mahabaleshwara is one of the major temples here. The
deity here is two-armed, standing, and atleast 1500 years'
old. The Bhadrakali and Venkataramana temples, Kotiteertha
tank etc., are other holy places here. Gokarna is also
famous for its beautiful virgin beaches and breathtaking
landscapes.
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Mangalore
Mangalore is located near the back waters formed by the
convergence of the rivers Netravathi and Gurupur and derives
its name from the presiding deity Mangladevi, the Godess
of fortune. The city has a healthy mix of cultures working
harmoniously. Though the city is growing as a major commercial
hub, it has retained a certain old-world charm. Mangalore
is 357 Kms from Bangalore. It can be approached by road,
rail and air from Bangalore. |
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Udupi
Udupi is a divine shrine in the coastal region of Western
Ghats. Situated about 381 Kms from Bangalore and 60 Kms
from Mangalore, it is a fairly large and upcoming town
that was sanctum of Madhvacharya, the great Sanskrit Philosopher.
The famous temple here, has a fascinating idol of Lord
Krishna that is richly adorned with jewels. It is the
center for education, social and religious activities
in the district of South Canara. It is known for the famous
Sri Krishna temple. The reasons for its fame are the statue
of Sri Krishna installed by the great saint Sri Madhvacharya
and the penance and influence of Sri Vaadiraja yathivarenya.
Another attraction of this temple is the 'Kanakana Kindi'
-a small window through which Krishna is believed to have
given darshan to his ardent devotee, Kanakadasa. There
are three temples in Udupi; Chandreshwara, Anantheshwara
and Sri Krishna temple. Chandreshwara and Anatheshwara
are the most ancient temples of Udupi.
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Murudeshwar
Bounded by the shimmering sea and rolling hills, Murudeshwar
is the sort of place which makes you contemplate about
life and what it means to you.The sea is an intrinsic
part of the temple scape at Murudeshwar. The sea surrounds
the temple towering on the small hill called Kanduka Giri
on three sides. A huge 15 m. statue of Shiva towers over
the town and has an overwhelming presence. The statue,
which is only a couple of years old, is in a complex which
encompasses the 500-year-old Shiva temple.
WIth the roaring sea to the west, the towering hills to
the east and the coconut and areca groves nearby, the
temple attracts a lot of devotees. The temple is covered
with Chalukya and Kadamba sculptures in the Dravidian
style and is believed to be located on the spot where
Ravana flung the cloth covering the Atmatlinga at Gosrakana
while lifting it.
Two life-size elephants in concrete stand guard at the
steps leading to the temple. The temple has several other
beautiful carvings and statues that date back to a few
centuries. There is also a huge fort behind the temple
said to have been renovated by Tipu sultan, the ruler
of Mysore
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Karwar
Karwar is situated just 100 Kms from Goa makes a good
starting point, for the voyage of discovering the thrills
of the sea, sand and sun. Karwar has all the makings of
a perfect holiday with gentle waves, palm-laced beaches,
silver sand, and calm, peaceful alleys. Once an important
trade centre, this charming town is complemented by glorious
weather and an excellent beach which is said to have inspired
Rabindranath Tagore to pen his first play. For wildlife
lovers, the Dandeli Game Park is just 157 Kms away. Major
attractions of this place include the Sadashivgad Hill
fort with a Durga temple, the unique Octagonal Church,
and the 300 year old Venkataramana Temple, that houses
some fine ochre paintings. It is 525 Kms From Bangalore/100
Kmss from Goa. It can be approached by road and rail from
Bangalore. |
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Hampi
Hampi, the seat of the famed Vijayanagara empire was the
capital of the largest empire in post-mogul India, covering
several states. The empire reigned supreme under Krishnadevaraya,
the Emperor. The Vijayanagara empire stretched over at
least three states - Karnataka, Maharashtra, and Andhra
Pradesh. The destruction of Vijayanagar by marauding Moghul
invaders was sudden, shocking and absolute. They reduced
the city to ruins amid scenes of savage massacre and horrors
beggaring description. |
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Aihole
Once
the capital of the early Chalukyan dynasty (6th to 8th
centuries), Aihole is a picturesque village on the banks
of the Malaprabha river. Variously called Ayyavole &
Aryapura in the inscriptions, Aihole is historically
famous as the cradle of Hindu temple architecture. There
are about 125 temples divided into 22 groups scattered
all over the villages and nearby fields. Most of these
temples were built between the 6th & 8th centuries
and some even earlier.
Only
mere traces of a fort dating from the 6th century can
be seen today. A large number of prehistoric sites have
been found in Morera Angadigalu, near the Meguti hillocks
in Aihole. Excavations near some temples have yielded
traces of antique pottery and bases of structures constructed
with bricks of pre-Chalukyan times. More temples are
being excavated every day bearing witness to the vigorous
experimentation on temple architecture which went on
at Aihole more than 14 centuries ago.
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Pattadakal
The tiny village of Pattadakal is situated on the banks
of the Malaprabha river. Referred to as Petrigal by Ptolemy,
Pattadakal was later known variously as Raktapura (Red
Town) & Pattadakal Kisuvolal . This place reached
its pinnacle of glory under the Chalukyas from the seventh
to the ninth centuries functioning as a royal commemorative
site. The group of about ten temples, surrounded by numerous
minor shrines & plinths, represents the climax of
early Western Chalukyan Architecture. King Vikramaditya
II (734 - 745 AD) and his art loving queens Lokmahadevi
& Trailkyamahadevi, brought sculptors from Kanchipuram
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Badami
Badami, the one time capital of the Chalukyas , is noted
several temples, some structural & other rock-cut,
of the 6th & 7th Centuries. The foundations of Badami,
or Vatapi as it was called, were laid by Pulakeshi I
(535 - 566 AD) his son Kirtivarman, the Ist (567 - 598
AD), beautified the town with temples & other buildings.
Mangalesha
(598 - 610 AD) brother of Kiritavarman I completed the
construction of the cave temples & endowed the temples
with the village on the occasion of the installation
of the image of Vishnu.
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Bijapur
The ancient city of Bijapur is located 530 Kms to the
north-west of Bangalore.Bijapur
was the capital of the Adil Shahi kings (1489-1686), one
of the five splinter states formed when the Bahmani Muslim
kingdom broke up in 1482. Bijapur is still strongly Muslim
in character and it has many important monuments and historical
ruins.Bijapur
is close to Belgaum - the gateway to Karnataka from Goa
and Bombay. The city has many places of Historical, Cultural
and Architectural importance.Bijapur's
greatest attractions are architectural, especially Islamic
architecture. Minarets, domes and echoing burial chambers
all conjure up images of the Arabian Nights.
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Jog
Falls
This is the place where the river Sharavati falls from
a height of 292m forming a glorious waterfall. The river
forms four different tracks which are named 'Raja', 'Rani',
'Roarer' and 'Rocket' which are named aptly by the majesty
they display. The sharavati river crashes nine-hundred
feet down in four main falls. The highest is the Raja
(King) fall which falls 250 m below forming a 40 m deep
pool. Next to it is the Roarer, while a short distance
to the south is the Rocket it is called so aptly because
it spurts great shafts of water out in the air, In contrast
the Rani (Queen) over the rocks gracefully.. The walk
to the bottom of the falls for the hale and hearty is
recommonded and one can take a dip in the pool created
below by the falls, during the dry season. This venture
would be impossible during the monsoons as the flow in
the falls increase and the mist shrouds these falls. There
is dampness everywhere and the vegetation becomes bright
green with water drops dripping from the trees.It is best
to visit these falls at the start of the cool season just
after the monsoon rains have finished to see the falls
in its magnificient and sepectacular form. Though now
the 50 km long hirebhasgar reservior regulates the flow
of the sharsvati river in order to generate hydro-power
yet there is a vast difference between the flow of the
waterfalls in the dry and wet season.
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Yana
This place in thickets of the Sahyadri hills of the Western
Ghats is around 45Kms from Sirsi and about the same distance
from Kumta. Two huge rocks are the center of attraction
here. There are two temples, temple of Shiva inside a
cave and a Ganesha temple nearby. The other places of
interest are a small waterfall and the forest itself.
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In
and Around Mysore: |
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History of Mysore
Mysore is 770 m above the sea level and 140 Kms from
the State Capital Bangalore, Mysore is the erswhile
Capital of the Wodeyar's, the rulers of Mysore State
since the 14th Century with an exception of 40 years
regime of hyder Ali & tippu Sultan.
Earlier in 10th Century, Mysore was known as "Mahisur",
the town where the buffalo headed Mahishasur was slain
by Goddess Durga. Mysore expands to "Mahishasura
Ouru". It is Believed that during one of
the wars between devils, demons on the one hand &
God , Goddess on the other, mahishasura over powered
Gods. Witnesing this Goddess Durga incarnated as the
fierceful Chamundeshwari, cosequently killed Mahishasura
atop the hill, from then on this hill is dedicated to
Chamundeshwari and named as Chamundi Hill., situated
at Eastern End of the Royal Family worshipped Goddess
Chamundeshwari as the Palace deity. Mysore Dasara
is the celebration of this Victory over the evil. The
Dasara Celebration is spread over 10 days during September-
October even to this day. mysore city is decorated colorfully,and
hosts cultural events, like music, dance & darma.
The finale is Dasara Procession including the famous
Jamboosavari (The Golden Hawda). This
Jamboo savari goes thriough the main throughfares of
Mysore City and retreats at the Torchlight Parade Grounds
at Bannimantap. Mysore also associates with the Mahabharatha
and King Ashoka of the 3rd Century BC.
Though
the Wodeyars ruled Mysore as small chieftains much before
1399 AD,it's only during 1399 Yaduraya founded this
dynasty. From then onwards Mysore saw as many as 24
rulers till the year 1940. The 25th ruler of the Wodeyar
Dynasty was His Highness Sri Jayachamarajendra Wodeyar,
whose kingdom was absorbed by the Democratic India and
Monarchy was totally abolished. Even till this date
the Prince His Highness Sri Srikantadatta Wodeyar resides
in private quarters at the Great Mysore Palace.
The
Hyder Ali & Tippu Sultan's regime was during 1761-1799.
In the year 1799, the 1st war of Mysore was faught between
Tippu Sultan and British, in which Tippu lost his life
and his Kingdom to the Britishers. Afterwhich, Mysore
was restored by the Wodeyars family.
Geographically
Mysore city is approximately 11 square Kilometers. Mysore
city known as city of Palaces has always kept upto the
expectations of the tourists from all the world over,
Mysore has a rich heritage, well-landscaped gardens,
sacred temples & traditional customs. Mysore has
aquired it's place in the world map for it's famous
Dasara Celebrations, fine & exotic sandalwood carvings
and inlay works, Mysore Silk Sarees, Mysore is also
famous for Jasmine flower which is called as "Mysooru
Mallige" and a savory named as "Mysore
Pak" a sweet liked by one and all.
Most
spoken language is Kannada, however Hindi, English &
Urdu can also be easily conversed among the general
public.Mysore is well connected by road, rail &
air(restricted to personalize helipad services offered
by some aviation agencies only).
Local
buses autos or by a private taxi. Mysore has two Bus
Stands, one catering as an Inter-State, Inter-District
Bus Stand (KSRTC Suburban Bus Stand) and the other is
local bus stand(City Bus Stand). While commuting by
autorickshaws, it is adviceable to look out for an autorickshaw
stand and board an auto. Pay only by the meter, travelling
to the extention areas in an autorickshaw by night is
difficult. During night the auto fare is 50% over the
meter fare.some auto drivers may ask extra if your destination
is in a remote area. Ensure you have proper change for
short distance travel in autorickshaw, as the minimum
fare for two kilometers is Rs10/-. the authorities have
recently started a prepaid autorickshaw satnd in Railway
Station to felicitate rail commuters.
Eating
& Drinking Out
Usually Mysoreans relish on South Indian Dishes like
Dosas,Idly, Vada Sambar, Bisi Belebath and a hot cuppa
filtered coffee.barring a few speciality restaurants,
there are such no speciality cuisines restaurants in
Mysore city we find multi cuisine restaurants serving
North Indian, Tandoori Chinese & Continental Cuisine.
While you are at the one of the multi-cuisine restaurants,
enquire for the dish of the day and feel safe. Usually
all most all the restaurants serve filter water &
you also could request for boiled water.
Sight
Seeing
Look out for the daily trips organised by tour operators.
Daily sight seeing trips include attactions like Mysore
Palace, Chamundi Hills, Mysore Zoological Gardens, Jaganmohan
Palace, St. Phiomena's Church, KRS Dam / Brindavan Gardens.
there are other tourist attractions in and around Mysore
City like Nanjangud also known as "Dakshina Kashi",
Srirangapatna,Rangantittu Bird Sanctury, Nagarahole
National Park, Talakad, Belur Halebid, Sravanbelagola,
hampi, Bandipur Wildlife Sanctury, Ooty, Bangalore,
Talacauvery, Bhagmandala, Abbey Falls, Irappu Falls,
Mangalore , Melakote, Goaplswamy Hills, Shivanasamudra.
Kabini River Resorts., BR Hills, MM Hills, and a lots
more......
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Mysore
Palace & Residential Museum
The Maharaja Palace built in Indo-Saracenic style with
domes, turrets, arches, housing intricate sculptures of
the Hoysala Dynasty. The Palace is treasure for exquisit
carvings, works of art from all over the world.the Majestic
Darbar Hall & Kalyana Mantap has colorful representation
of Dasara Celebrations, has ornate ceilings & many
sculptured pillars. The mangificant jewel studded Golden
Throne also known as "Golden Howdha"
is housed in the Palace. This Palace e\was burned down
in the year 1911.Even to this day Public areallowed through
the eastern side entrance called Varaha Entrance. to the
Mysore Palace.During the dasara Celebrations the public
can get to see the Golden Howdha.the World famous Palace
is illuminated by over a million of usually on Sundays
& Public Holidays.It is open for public from 10.30
a.m to 5.30 p.m.Admission by tickets.
The residential museum is a part of Mysore Palace. Situated
in the grouns of Palace, the musuem offers beforeb you
a magnificent assortment of the belongings of thr Royal
family. It's open from morning to evening with an entry
fee attached.
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Mysore
Zoological Gardens
Also called as "Jayachamarajendara Zoological
Gardens" was set up in 19th Century by the
royal patronage. This zoo houses some of the rare and
exotic species, in lush green surroundings close to natural
habitat for animals and birds. Mysore Zoological Gardens
is also famous for breeding rare animals in captivity.The
zoo is on the way to Chamundi Hills and the gates are
open for Public from 10 a.m to 5 p.m. everyday except
on Tuesday. Its adviceable to refrain from feeding or
teasing animals. Safety precaution is "not to
put hand inside the cages". A must for people
visiting Mysore Zoo is a ride on the Elephants. The authorities
at the zoological gardens have set about a model way of
creating awareness among the general public to sponsor
the expenses for a period of one year. |
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The
Jaganmohan Palace
This palace was built in the year 1861 for the wedding
ceremony of His Highness The Maharaja of Mysore His Highness
Sri Krishnaraja Wodeyar & later converted into an
art gallery in 1875. It exhibits painting dating back
to that period. The Gallery has the collection of paintings,
where the artists have used natural vegetables and mineral
dyes for their work.You get to see some exclusive traditional
Mysore style painting along with some of the oil painting
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